Exploring Armenia: My Unforgettable Adventure Through the Land of Mountains and Monasteries

When I told my friends I was planning a trip to Armenia, the responses were a mix of curiosity and confusion. “Where even is Armenia?” “Why Armenia?” “Do they speak English?” But for me, that’s exactly what drew me to it. Armenia felt like one of those hidden gems, a place that hadn’t been overrun by tourism but had so much depth and history to share. Plus, have you seen pictures of it? With its mountains, ancient monasteries, and endless vineyards, it seemed like the perfect mix of nature and culture—and I was all in.

So, bags packed and a rough itinerary sketched out, I headed to Armenia, a small but magical country tucked away in the South Caucasus region between Europe and Asia. And I’m here to tell you: Armenia completely surpassed my expectations. Let me take you along on the journey, sharing some of the most memorable spots, foods, and experiences that made this trip unforgettable.

Day 1: Arrival in Yerevan – Armenia’s Capital and Heartbeat

After a long flight, I touched down in Yerevan, Armenia’s capital city. I expected a typical city, but Yerevan is anything but typical. It’s a mix of old-world charm and modern energy, and I fell in love almost immediately. The city has this relaxed vibe, with people chatting at cafes, families strolling through parks, and street musicians adding to the lively atmosphere.

Republic Square was my first stop. This is the city’s main hub, and it’s a stunning mix of pink and beige stone buildings, all made from Armenia’s unique volcanic rock called tuff. The square lights up at night with a fountain show that has lights and music, and yes, it’s touristy, but after a long day, watching the fountains and listening to Armenian folk music was the perfect introduction to the city.

Next, I strolled down Northern Avenue—a wide pedestrian street lined with high-end stores and little cafes. You’ll find luxury shops here, but also small bookstores and souvenir shops that capture Armenia’s quirky personality. If you’re in the mood for ice cream (and who isn’t?), try the locally-made ice creams that come in flavors like pomegranate and mulberry. Super refreshing and distinctly Armenian!

Day 2: Venturing into Armenia’s Ancient Past – The Temple of Garni and Geghard Monastery

On my second day, I headed east to visit two of Armenia’s most iconic historical sites: The Temple of Garni and Geghard Monastery. These are close to each other, so it’s easy to visit both in a day.

The Temple of Garni is unlike anything I’d seen in a country dominated by medieval Christian architecture. It’s a Greco-Roman-style pagan temple perched on a cliff with a stunning view of the mountains and the Azat River gorge. Standing there, I could hardly believe I was still in Armenia—it almost felt like I’d been transported to ancient Greece. But as it turns out, Armenia has a fascinating history with roots going back thousands of years. The temple was built in the 1st century AD, a reminder of Armenia’s pagan past before it adopted Christianity.

After Garni, it was time for the Geghard Monastery. This one is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and rightfully so. Partially carved into the side of a mountain, the monastery is both haunting and beautiful, with dark, candle-lit rooms and echoes of ancient hymns. Even if you’re not religious, Geghard has this quiet, spiritual vibe that leaves you feeling humbled.

Day 3: Tatev Monastery and the World’s Longest Cable Car Ride

On my third day, I took a road trip down south to visit Tatev Monastery, which might just be the most dramatic place I’ve ever been. This 9th-century monastery sits on the edge of a deep gorge, surrounded by mountains. And the best part? Getting there means riding Wings of Tatev, which is the world’s longest reversible cable car line (seriously, it’s in the Guinness World Records).

The ride itself is breathtaking—and a little terrifying. You’re gliding over the gorge with a view of mountains, valleys, and forests, feeling like you’re floating through the clouds. As for Tatev Monastery, it’s a beautiful place with stone walls and tall, arched windows, overlooking the vast landscape. There’s a certain tranquility here, like time has slowed down, and the air feels charged with history.

On the way back, I also stopped by a local family-run restaurant for some khorovats, or Armenian barbecue, served with lavash (Armenian flatbread) and fresh herbs. Honestly, it’s one of the simplest but most flavorful meals I’ve had. It’s made with marinated meat grilled over an open flame, and that smoky, juicy flavor is unbeatable.

Day 4: Lake Sevan – Armenia’s Blue Gem

You can’t visit Armenia without a trip to Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world. Imagine a lake so big it looks like a sea, surrounded by snow-capped mountains. That’s Sevan.

On the western shore is Sevanavank Monastery, which sits on a hill overlooking the lake. To get to the monastery, you’ll have to climb a long staircase, but once you’re at the top, the view is worth every step. The combination of the blue water, the ancient stone monastery, and the fresh mountain air made it feel like I’d stepped into another world. It’s the kind of place where you just want to sit and absorb everything, to let the beauty sink in.

I spent the rest of the day relaxing by the lake, trying some local fish called ishkhan (or “prince fish”), which is only found in Lake Sevan. It was grilled simply with a bit of lemon, but the freshness and flavor were incredible. I didn’t even need any fancy sauces or sides—the fish was perfect on its own.

Day 5: Getting Lost in Armenia’s Wine Region – Areni

Did you know Armenia has one of the oldest wine traditions in the world? I didn’t, but after spending a day in the Areni wine region, I’m convinced that Armenian wine deserves way more attention.

I visited a few family-run wineries in Areni, which is known for its unique red grape varietals. The wine here isn’t like the French or Italian wines most of us are used to; it has this earthy, robust flavor that feels like it’s straight from the mountains. I even got to sample pomegranate wine, which is sweet, tart, and has a flavor unlike anything I’ve tried.

One of the highlights was visiting Areni-1 Cave, an archaeological site where the world’s oldest known leather shoe and one of the oldest wineries were discovered. As I wandered through this ancient cave, it was surreal to think about how people have been making wine here for over 6,000 years. It made every sip of wine feel that much more special.

Last Day in Yerevan – Shopping, Souvenirs, and Goodbyes

My last day in Armenia was bittersweet. I spent it back in Yerevan, wandering around and picking up some souvenirs. Vernissage Market is a massive open-air market where you can find everything from traditional Armenian carpets and pottery to jewelry and handmade crafts. I bought a hand-painted Armenian khachkar (cross-stone) as a keepsake, and a few bottles of Armenian cognac to bring home (yes, Armenian cognac is famous!).

And, of course, I couldn’t leave without stopping by GUM Market, a local food market where you’ll find rows and rows of dried fruits, nuts, and spices. Armenians are big on dried fruits, and trust me, they’re addictive. I loaded up on dried apricots, figs, and some sujukh—which is a kind of walnut-stuffed grape candy that’s chewy, sweet, and a little tangy. Perfect for snacking or as gifts.

Before leaving, I went for one last meal of dolma (stuffed grape leaves), khashlama (a rich meat stew), and gata (a sweet Armenian pastry) at a cozy local restaurant. Sitting there, I realized how much Armenia had won me over with its warm hospitality, rich culture, and incredible landscapes.

Final Thoughts: Why Armenia Should Be on Your Travel List

Armenia may not be a typical travel destination, but that’s part of its charm. This country has a way of surprising you at every turn, with its ancient monasteries carved into mountains, its blue lakes, its deep valleys, and its vibrant capital. The people here are friendly, the food is fantastic, and the culture is rich and complex. It’s a place where you feel a deep sense of history, yet everything still feels so alive and accessible.

So, if you’re looking for a destination that’s off the beaten path but full of wonders, Armenia is waiting for you. Just be prepared to climb some hills, eat your weight in dried fruits, and fall head-over-heels for this little country in the mountains. 🌄